Africa is a continent of widespread reserves of natural resources (oil, minerals, forests, water and farmland), which can support its economic transformation. Paradoxically, rather than contributing to shared growth and development, rich deposits of Africas natural resources have often brought violence and poverty. The situation is worsening with increasing global change that cause depletion of these resources and make African people vulnerable to climate change. Fortunately, some initiatives are being implemented to promote efficient utilization of the natural resources and energy on the continent leading to their increased contribution to socio-economic development. Under coordination of the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF), some of these initiatives have been documented as case studies under the African Community of Practice on Managing for Development Results (AfCoP-MfDR). This compendium compiles these products to ensure easier and faster access to the knowledge produced. The case studies are basically related to clean technology and efficient use of energy for entrepreneurship and domestic use. The compendium takes an additional step to analyze the body of knowledge on natural resources and energy sectors, and formulates some recommendations for African countries to ward off the natural resources curse. These recommendations include a need to set up a larger partnership among stakeholders to improve natural resources governance, build capacity of governments entities in negotiating better contracts for natural resources exploitation, increase development and use of clean technology, and promote entrepreneurship in the renewable energy sector.