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File 079

Capacity Development in Africa: New Approach Motivated by Thinking on "Animal Spirits"

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  • Size: 25MB
  • Creator / Author: Joan Addedis
  • Resource Type: Africa Capacity Report
  • # Download: 254
  • Access: Open to Download

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Basic Information
Creator / Author
Hanson, Kobena, Kararach, George, L?autier, Frannie A., Nantchouang, Robert
Source / Publisher
ACBF
Resource Type
Number of Pages
22
Geographic & Audience Details
Geographic Coverage
Classification & Domains
Subject
Capacity Development
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Abstract

Animal spirits in modern economics has a specific meaning; it refers to the restless and inconsistent element in the economy as well as the peculiar relationship people have with ambiguity and uncertainty, which tends to lead to paralysis or incredible confidence and energy in decision-making and risk taking. Animal spirits have also been used to explain peaceful periods and instability or interpret track records of success and periods of disarray or spectacular failure, high levels of trust and confidence or extreme pessimism and distrust. Willingness to undertake extreme effort or self-sacrifice to get things done is another expression of animal spirits, which can again go in the opposite direction with people shirking responsibilities, and practicing generalized selfishness or individualism. Such behaviours can have visible effects on the performance of public agencies or civil service agencies, in the behaviour of leaders in the public or private sector, or in the economic performance of a country. Differences across agencies and countries over time can also be explained if one is able to distinguish the effect of animal spirits. Using a logistic model, this paper tests for the existence of animal spirits in the capacity development interventions spearheaded by the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF)- funded institutions.
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Keywords

Public Sector Performance
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