Skip to main content
EPRCseries64

Impact of Tax Reforms on Household Welfare

Open
  • File Details
  • Size: 25MB
  • Creator / Author: Joan Addedis
  • Resource Type: Africa Capacity Report
  • # Download: 254
  • Access: Open to Download

Download Files
EPRCseries64.pdf
Basic Information
Creator / Author
Matovu, John, Twimukye, Evarist, Nabiddo, Winnie, Guloba, Madina
Source / Publisher
Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC)
Resource Type
Geographic & Audience Details
Classification & Domains
Subject
Taxation
💡

Abstract

The Uganda government has since 1987 initiated a sequence of tax reforms to address the fiscal challenges facing the country. This paper uses a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to analyze the welfare effects of tax reforms on households and the impact of these changes on production and firm activities. The findings are consistent with previous studies which found that the introduction of VAT was indeed a progressive policy reform. Zero rating all food items and agricultural products mainly benefit the low income households whose consumption basket is mainly food items. In a quest for further sources of revenue by overtaxing the rich, this could generate further revenues albeit lower savings and investments by this group. Finally, over-reliance on excise duties especially on petroleum and alcoholic drinks affects the transportation sectors which are also used by the poor. In our results we find that taxation of petrol and rising excise duties indeed is a regressive policy stance.
📚

Keywords

Tax Reforms, Household Welfare
Login Required

Please log in or create an account to view and post comments.

Log In Register